Page 131 AG117
P. 131
emulsionantes. Por consiguiente, la
separación resulta significativamente
más eficiente por la presencia de una
emulsión fosfátidos-ETDA transitoria.
El rendimiento del aceite refinado gene-
ral del proceso de desgomado comple-
to, aplicado a aceites de soja o colza es
superior al obtenido con el proceso de
desgomado suave y en promedio es un
1 % más elevado que el obtenido con la
refinación alcalina, y esto compensa el
costo de los productos químicos.
· Referencias
1. Deffense, E.M.J. From organic chemistry to fat
and oil chemistry. Oléagineux Corps Gras Lipi-
des/OCL, 16, 14-24 (2009).
2. Mag, T.K. and Reid, M.P. (Canada Packers Limi-
ted). Continuous process for contacting of tri-
glyceride oils with an acid. US Patent 4,240,972
(1980).
3. Campbell, S.J., Nakayama, N. and Unger, E.H.
(United Oilseed Products Ltd.). Chemical
degumming of crude vegetable oils. Canadian
Patent 1 157 883 (1983).
4. Ringers, H.J. and Segers, J.C. (Unilever).
Degumming process for triglyceride oils. US
Patent 4,049,686 (1977).
5. Welsh, W.A. and Parent, Y.O. (W.R.Grace &
Co.). Method for refining glyceride oils using
amorphous silica. US Patent 4,629,588 (1986).
6. Copeland, R. and Belcher, W.M. (AG Proces-
sing Inc). Improved method for refining vege-
table oil. PCT Patent Application WO 00/31219
(2000).
7. Dijkstra, A.J. and Van Opstal, M. (Safinco Coor-
dination Center N.V.). Process for producing
degummed vegetable oils and gums of high
phosphatidic acid content, US Patent 4,698,185
(1987).
8. Dijkstra, A.J. and Van Opstal, M. The total
degumming process. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 66,
1002-1009 (1989).
9. Sande, R.L.K.M. van de and Segers, J.C. (Uni-
lever). Method of refining glyceride oils. Euro-
pean Patent 0 348 004 (1989).
10. Nilsson-Johansson, L., Brimberg, U.I., and
Haraldsson, G. Experience of prerefining of
vegetable oils with acids. Fat Sci. Technol., 90,
447-451 (1988).
11. Rohdenburg, H.L., Csernitzky, K., Chikany, B.,
Peredi, J., Borodi, A. and Ruzics, A.F. (Krupp
Maschinentechnik GmbH). Degumming process
for plant oils. US Patent 5,239,096 (1993).
12. De Smet, Technical documentation, Brussels,
Belgium.
13. Deffense, E.M.J. Soft Degumming. Oils-Fats-
Lipids 1995, ISF World Congress. The Hague,
The Netherlands, W.A.M. Castenmiller (ed.),
P.J. Barnes & Associates, Bridgwater, UK, 125-
128 (1995).
14. Jamil, S., Dufour, J.-P.G. and Deffense, E.M.J.
(Fractionnement Tirtiaux S.A.), Process for
degumming a fatty substance and fatty substance
thus obtained. US Patent 6,015,915 (2000).
15. Deffense, E.M.J. Method for eliminating metals
from fatty substances and gums associated with
said metals. US Patent 6,407,271 (2002)
n
Desgomado químico
A&G 117
• Tomo XXIX • Vol. 4 • 584-587 • (2019)
587
separación resulta significativamente
más eficiente por la presencia de una
emulsión fosfátidos-ETDA transitoria.
El rendimiento del aceite refinado gene-
ral del proceso de desgomado comple-
to, aplicado a aceites de soja o colza es
superior al obtenido con el proceso de
desgomado suave y en promedio es un
1 % más elevado que el obtenido con la
refinación alcalina, y esto compensa el
costo de los productos químicos.
· Referencias
1. Deffense, E.M.J. From organic chemistry to fat
and oil chemistry. Oléagineux Corps Gras Lipi-
des/OCL, 16, 14-24 (2009).
2. Mag, T.K. and Reid, M.P. (Canada Packers Limi-
ted). Continuous process for contacting of tri-
glyceride oils with an acid. US Patent 4,240,972
(1980).
3. Campbell, S.J., Nakayama, N. and Unger, E.H.
(United Oilseed Products Ltd.). Chemical
degumming of crude vegetable oils. Canadian
Patent 1 157 883 (1983).
4. Ringers, H.J. and Segers, J.C. (Unilever).
Degumming process for triglyceride oils. US
Patent 4,049,686 (1977).
5. Welsh, W.A. and Parent, Y.O. (W.R.Grace &
Co.). Method for refining glyceride oils using
amorphous silica. US Patent 4,629,588 (1986).
6. Copeland, R. and Belcher, W.M. (AG Proces-
sing Inc). Improved method for refining vege-
table oil. PCT Patent Application WO 00/31219
(2000).
7. Dijkstra, A.J. and Van Opstal, M. (Safinco Coor-
dination Center N.V.). Process for producing
degummed vegetable oils and gums of high
phosphatidic acid content, US Patent 4,698,185
(1987).
8. Dijkstra, A.J. and Van Opstal, M. The total
degumming process. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 66,
1002-1009 (1989).
9. Sande, R.L.K.M. van de and Segers, J.C. (Uni-
lever). Method of refining glyceride oils. Euro-
pean Patent 0 348 004 (1989).
10. Nilsson-Johansson, L., Brimberg, U.I., and
Haraldsson, G. Experience of prerefining of
vegetable oils with acids. Fat Sci. Technol., 90,
447-451 (1988).
11. Rohdenburg, H.L., Csernitzky, K., Chikany, B.,
Peredi, J., Borodi, A. and Ruzics, A.F. (Krupp
Maschinentechnik GmbH). Degumming process
for plant oils. US Patent 5,239,096 (1993).
12. De Smet, Technical documentation, Brussels,
Belgium.
13. Deffense, E.M.J. Soft Degumming. Oils-Fats-
Lipids 1995, ISF World Congress. The Hague,
The Netherlands, W.A.M. Castenmiller (ed.),
P.J. Barnes & Associates, Bridgwater, UK, 125-
128 (1995).
14. Jamil, S., Dufour, J.-P.G. and Deffense, E.M.J.
(Fractionnement Tirtiaux S.A.), Process for
degumming a fatty substance and fatty substance
thus obtained. US Patent 6,015,915 (2000).
15. Deffense, E.M.J. Method for eliminating metals
from fatty substances and gums associated with
said metals. US Patent 6,407,271 (2002)
n
Desgomado químico
A&G 117
• Tomo XXIX • Vol. 4 • 584-587 • (2019)
587
