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comunicación clara sobre los riesgos existentes y 4. Special Eurobarometer 354 Food-related risks, 23. The Austrian experiment with mice fed with a
emergentes en relación con los alimentos. EFSA, Nov 2010 hybrid Gm maize from monsanto, Prof Klaus
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/ http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/factsheet/docs/ Ammann, 2010 - http://tinyurl.com/austrianmice
reporten.pdf 24. European Federation of Biotechnology http://www.
- Sense About Science - organización de beneficen- 5. modern food biotechnology, human health and efb-central.org
cia que trabaja para mejorar el debate en torno a development: an evidence-based study, WHo, 25. Supply Chain Initiative on modified Agricultural
la ciencia. 2005 - http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publica- Crops (SCImAC) http://www.scimac.org.uk
http://www.senseaboutscience.org/ tions/biotech/biotech_en.pdf 26. Global status of commercialised Gm crops, ISAAA,
6. http://www.marklynas.org/2011/07/greenpeace- 2011 http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publica-
- Croplife International ofrece una base de datos de and-gm-wheat-time-to-stand-up-for-science/ tions/briefs/43/executivesummary/default.asp
los beneficios de los oGm y los últimos desarrollos. 7. Perceptions which were stoked by the tabloid 27. Are organic Farmers Really Better off Than Conven-
http://www.croplife.org/public/benefits_of_plant_ media portrayals of European butter mountains tional Farmers?, H Uematsu & A. K. mishra, louisia-
biotechnology and wine lakes na State University http://purl.umn.edu/103862
8. http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/gmo_ 28. 20 questions on genetically modified foods, World
- ISAAA el Centro Global de Conocimiento en Bio- ban_cultivation_en.htm Health organisation http://www.who.int/foodsafe-
tecnología de Cultivos ofrece las últimas estadísti- 9. BBC Trust review of impartiality and accuracy of the ty/publications/biotech/20questions/en/
cas sobre los cultivos Gm alrededor del mundo. BBCs coverage of science, BBC Trust, July 2011 29. A decade of EU-funded Gmo research (2001-
http://www.isaaa.org/kc/ 10. A decade of EU-funded Gmo research (2001- 2010), European Commission http://europa.eu/
2010), European Commission http://europa.eu/ rapid/pressrelease_IP-10-1688_en.htm
- Gmo Compass una página Web creada por la UE rapid/pressrelease_IP-10-1688_en.htm 30. http://www.europabio.org/what-do-europeans-
que incluye información sobre todos los aspectos 11. Peer Reviewed Publications on the Safety of Gm think-about-gm
de la seguridad, reglamentación y coexistencia de Foods, Dr. Christopher Preston, University of Ade- 31. http://www.europabio.org/do-gm-crops-have-
los oGm. laide - http://www.agbioworld.org/biotech-info/ effect-soil
http://www.gmo-compass.org articles/biotech-art/peer-reviewed-pubs.html 32. Impact of Gm crops on biodiversity, Janet E Car-
12. Green genetic engineering in Switzerland: low penter, 2011 www.landesbioscience.com/journals/
- Iniciativa Pública de Investigación y Regulación. la risk, high unused potential Swiss National Science gmcrops/CarpenterGmC2-1.pdf Tillage means
IPIR es una iniciativa a escala mundial de cientí- Foundation - http://www.snf.ch disturbing the topsoil in a field by ploughing, sowing,
ficos del sector publico involucrados en la inves- 13. http://www.cropgen.org/article_366.html harvesting etc. In conservation tillage systems, old
tigación de la biotecnología moderna para el bien 14. http://www.senseaboutscience.org/ crop stalks, weeds and surface topsoil can be left
público, que incluye a la Red Europea de Científicos 15. Global Warming and Agriculture: Impact Estimates in place for as long as possible. This prevents soil
y Agricultores. by Country, William Cline, Peterson Institute for erosion, maintains moisture, and provides a better
http://www.prri.net y http://greenbiotech.eu International Economics, 2007 habitat for small invertebrates. low-till systems are
16. Ecological Footprint of European countries, Euro- much easier to maintain with Gm crops.
pean Environment Agency http://www.eea.europa. 33. When used with other forms of crop management
Referencias eu techniques. Impact of Gm crops on biodiversity,
17. Global status of commercialised Gm crops, ISAAA, Janet E Carpenter, 2011 www.landesbioscience.
1. World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, UN 2011 http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publica- com/journals/gmcrops/CarpenterGmC2-1.pdf
Dept of Social and Economic Affairs tions/briefs/43/executivesummary/default.asp 34. https://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/ip_
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ 18. Brookes G, Yu TH, Tokgoz S, Elobeid A. The Produc- gmo_09_2007_1_.pdf
2. Addressing Issues such as western over-consump- tion and Price Impact of Biotech Corn, Canola, and 35. http://www.europabio.org/why-do-seeds-have-
tion and the distribution of agricultural resources are Soybean Crops. AgBioForum 13:25-52, 2010 patents-are-gm-seeds-only-patented-seeds
vital, but the UN Food and Agriculture organisation 19. Facts and figures The status of global agricultu- 36. Global status of commercialised Gm crops ISAAA,
also recognises that Agricultural production needs re, Croplife International 2010 www.croplife.org 2011 www.isaaa.org
to increase by 60% over the next 40 years to meet 20. Global status of commercialised Gm crops, ISAAA, 37. Global status of commercialised Gm crops ISAAA,
the rising demand for food and that as the scope 2011 http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publica- 2011 www.isaaa.org
for area expansion is limited additional production tions/briefs/43/executivesummary/default.asp 38. Global status of commercialised Gm crops ISAAA,
will need to come from increased productivity in the 21. http://www.europabio.org/europes-foodprint 2011 www.isaaa.org
same way as it has for the past 50 years. oECD- 22. The Science of Things That Aren't So, Prof Bruce 39. Brookes, G., Barfoot, P. (2011), Gm crops: glo-
FAo Agricultural outlook 2012-2021, 2012 m. Chassy, Forbes - http://www.forbes.com/sites/ bal socio-economic and environmental impacts
3. Global status of commercialised Gm crops, ISAAA, henrymiller/2012/02/22/the-science-of-things- 1996-2010 - http://www.pgeconomics.co.uk/
2011 www.isaaa.org that-arent-so/2/ pdf/2012globalimpactstudyfinal.pdf

528 A&G 93 • Tomo XXIII • Vol. 4 • 518-528 • (2013)